Logical Behaviorism: Is “the mind” just shorthand for behaviors?
Logical behaviorism is the idea that the mind and all its psychological states are nothing more than the behaviors we associate with them. If this is true, the mind-body problem seems easy to solve, but can behaviors always match up with psychological states?
NOTES
- Logical Behaviorism
- Psychological states are not non-physical entities
- Psychological states are real
- Psychological states are just the behaviors we associate with them
- S1: we ascribe psychological states to others based on their behaviors
- Radical reduction
- Psychological states as we think of them don’t really exist
- Same as eliminitavism
- But we can use the vocabulary of psychological states to describe behaviors
- Different from eliminativism
- Psychological states as we think of them don’t really exist
- O1: psychological states cause behaviors
- “Debora looks like that because thinks her boyfriend is distracted.”
- Translation: “Debora looks like that because she looks like that.”
- O2: multiple psychological states assigned the same behavior
- Belief and desire are interconnected in a way that behavior can’t account for
- “Yutaro believes he sees is a pigeon.”
- ‘believes’ is a psychological state
- Translation: Yutaro is reaching out towards a flying animal
- You can believe this without reaching towards the flying animal
- Must add: “Yutaro is reaching out to touch the flying animal because he wants to touch a pigeon.”
- ‘want’ is a psychological state
- Translation: “Yutaro is reaching out towards a flying animal because Yutaro is reaching out towards a flying animal”
- O3: psychological states are not isomorphic with associated behaviors
- S1: multiple psychological states assigned to one behavior (belief-desire objection)
- S2: behavior w/o psychological states (super actors)
- S3: psychological states w/o behavior (super Spartans)
- O4: others would have better access to your psychological states than you would